Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

at large

  • 1 velь

    velь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `big, great'
    Church Slavic:
    velii (RuCS) `big' [adj jo]
    Russian:
    velij (obs.) `big' [adj jo]
    Old Czech:
    velí `big' [adj jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vȇljī `great, big, large' [adj jo], vȇljā [Nomsf], vel̑jō [Nomsn];
    Čak. vȅlī (Novi) `great, big, large' [adj o], vȅlā [Nomsf], vȅlō [Nomsn];
    Čak. vȇli (Orbanići) `great, big, large' [adj jo], vȇla [Nomsf], vȇlo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    vę̑l(i) `big, great' [adj jo], vę̑la [Nomsf]
    Macedonian:
    vélij `big' [adj jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uelH-i-o-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > velь

  • 2 košara

    košara; košarъ; košer̨a Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `enclosure for sheep, basket'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 183-186
    Church Slavic:
    košerja `basket' [f jā]
    Russian:
    košára (dial.) `large wicker basket' [m o]
    Czech:
    košár `enclosure' [m o]
    Slovak:
    košiar (dial.) `enclosure for sheep' [m o]
    Polish:
    koszar `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [m o];
    koszara `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòšara `basket, fence' [f ā];
    kòšār `basket, bee-hive' [m o];
    kȍšār `basket, bee-hive' [m o];
    Čak. košȁra `large (hay) basket' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    košȃra `round basket' [f ā];
    košár `round basket' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    košára `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [m o]
    Other cognates:
    Lat. quālum `wicker basket' [n o];
    Lat. quasillum `small basket' [n o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > košara

  • 3 košarъ

    košara; košarъ; košer̨a Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `enclosure for sheep, basket'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 183-186
    Church Slavic:
    košerja `basket' [f jā]
    Russian:
    košára (dial.) `large wicker basket' [m o]
    Czech:
    košár `enclosure' [m o]
    Slovak:
    košiar (dial.) `enclosure for sheep' [m o]
    Polish:
    koszar `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [m o];
    koszara `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòšara `basket, fence' [f ā];
    kòšār `basket, bee-hive' [m o];
    kȍšār `basket, bee-hive' [m o];
    Čak. košȁra `large (hay) basket' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    košȃra `round basket' [f ā];
    košár `round basket' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    košára `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [m o]
    Other cognates:
    Lat. quālum `wicker basket' [n o];
    Lat. quasillum `small basket' [n o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > košarъ

  • 4 košer̨a

    košara; košarъ; košer̨a Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `enclosure for sheep, basket'
    Page in Trubačev: XI 183-186
    Church Slavic:
    košerja `basket' [f jā]
    Russian:
    košára (dial.) `large wicker basket' [m o]
    Czech:
    košár `enclosure' [m o]
    Slovak:
    košiar (dial.) `enclosure for sheep' [m o]
    Polish:
    koszar `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [m o];
    koszara `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòšara `basket, fence' [f ā];
    kòšār `basket, bee-hive' [m o];
    kȍšār `basket, bee-hive' [m o];
    Čak. košȁra `large (hay) basket' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    košȃra `round basket' [f ā];
    košár `round basket' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    košára `sheep-fold, enclosure for sheep' [m o]
    Other cognates:
    Lat. quālum `wicker basket' [n o];
    Lat. quasillum `small basket' [n o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > košer̨a

  • 5 krupьnъ

    krupьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 46-47
    Russian:
    krúpnyj `big, tall' [adj o]
    Old Russian:
    krupnyj `consisting of large parts, big' [adj o]
    Old Czech:
    krupný `coarse' [adj o]
    Polish:
    krupny `coarse' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krúpan `coarse-grained, coarse, big, high' [adj o];
    krùpan `coarse-grained, coarse, big, high' [adj o];
    Čak. krȗpan (Orbanići) `large, heavy, bulky' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    krúpen `great' [adj u]
    Lithuanian:
    kraupùs `rough' [adj u]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kroup-
    Page in Pokorny: 623
    Other cognates:
    OIc. hrjúfr `rough, scabby' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krupьnъ

  • 6 velik

    big, great, l., large, strong

    Slovenian-english dictionary > velik

  • 7 bagno

    bagno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `marsh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 125-127
    Russian:
    bagnó (dial.) `marshy place, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    bahnó `marsh, mud, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o];
    báhno (Jungmann) `marsh' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bahno `bog, large marsh' [n o]
    Polish:
    bagno `bog, marsh, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃gno `wild rosemary' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bahno `marsh, silt' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bagno `marsh, (dial.) wild rosemary' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰog-no-
    Comments: It is attractive to seek a connection with MoDu. bagger `mud' < *bʰogʰ- and assume that we are dealing with a substratum word. The Slavic etymon is limited to West and East Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Jungmann mentions both bahno and báhno.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bagno

  • 8 bedrò

    bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    bedra `thigh' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    bedro ( SerbCS) `thigh' [n o];
    bedra ( SerbCS) `thigh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];
    bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bedra `hip' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bedra `loins, hips' [Nompn o]
    Old Czech:
    bedra `thigh, groin' [f ā]
    Polish:
    biodro `hip' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bèdro `thigh' [n o];
    bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];
    Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]
    Slovene:
    bédrọ `thigh' [n o];
    bédra `thigh' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedró `thigh' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-róm
    Comments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bedrò

  • 9 bedra

    bedrò; bedra Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `thigh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 175-176, 179-180
    Old Church Slavic:
    bedra `thigh' [f ā]
    Church Slavic:
    bedro ( SerbCS) `thigh' [n o];
    bedra ( SerbCS) `thigh' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bedró `thigh, hip' [n o];
    bedrá (dial.) `thigh' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bedra `hip' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bedra `loins, hips' [Nompn o]
    Old Czech:
    bedra `thigh, groin' [f ā]
    Polish:
    biodro `hip' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bèdro `thigh' [n o];
    bȅdra `thigh' [f ā];
    Čak. bedrȁ (Vrgada) `thigh' [f ā], bȅdru [Accs]
    Slovene:
    bédrọ `thigh' [n o];
    bédra `thigh' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bedró `thigh' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰedʰ-róm
    Comments: The etymology of this word is unclear. The connection with Ukr. dial. bedrá `large pit, valley, swamp', Pl. ubiedrze `slope, steep bank' and Lith. bẽdrė `swamp, valley', Latv. bedre `pit' (Anikin 1998: 30-31), which derive from *bʰedʰ- `to dig', is semantically unattractive. Pokorny's reconstruction of a root *bed- `to swell' (IEW: 96) is impossible because of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bedra

  • 10 bȇrgъ

    bȇrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: с Proto-Slavic meaning: `bank'
    Page in Trubačev: I 191-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěgъ `bank, shore, steep slope' [m o]
    Russian:
    béreg `bank, shore' [m o]
    Czech:
    břeh `bank, shore, boundary, edge' [m o];
    břech (dial.) `hill' [m o], břeha [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    břěh `hill, hillside, bank, shore, pier' [m o]
    Slovak:
    breh `bank, shore, hill, hillside' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzeg `bank, shore, edge' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brjóh `bank, shore, hill' [m o], brjoha [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjog `bank, shore, hill, heap' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjeg `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o];
    Čak. brȋg (Vrgada) `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o], brȋga [Gens];
    Čak. briȇg (Orbanići) `hill' [m o], briȇge [Locs]
    Slovene:
    brẹ̑g `bank, shore, hillside, hill' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjag `bank, shore' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerǵʰ-o-
    IE meaning: hill
    Page in Pokorny: 140
    Comments: In view of the Indo-Iranian and Armenian forms, the *g of the Slavic etymon is problematic. Attempts to establish *bergъ as a borrowing from Germanic or Venetic-Illyrian (Pokorny) seem unconvincing.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairgahei `mountainous region' [f];
    OIc. bjarg `mountain'
    ;
    OHG berg `mountain'
    ;
    Skt. br̯hánt- (RV+) `great, large, high';
    LAv. bǝrǝz- `great, high' [adj];
    Arm. barjr `high' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȇrgъ

  • 11 blъxà

    blъxà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `flea'
    Page in Trubačev: II 129-130
    Church Slavic:
    blъxa (RuCS) `flea' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bloxá `flea' [f ā], bloxú [Accs];
    bloxá (dial.) `flea' [f ā], blóxu [Accs]
    Ukrainian:
    bloxá `flea' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blecha `flea' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    blcha `flea' [f ā]
    Polish:
    pchɫa `flea' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    pẋlȧ̃ `flea' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    tcha `flea' [f ā];
    bka (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā];
    pcha (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā];
    tk(h)a (Pfuhl) `flea' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    pcha `flea' [f ā];
    bcha (dial.) `flea' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    blåxă `flea' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bùha `flea' [f ā], bùhu [Accs], bȕhe [Nom p];
    Čak. buhȁ (Vrgada) `flea' [f ā], buhȅ [Nom p];
    Čak. bȕha (Orbanići) `flea' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bóɫha `flea' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bălxá `flea' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: blúṣ-aH
    Lithuanian:
    blusà `flea' [f ā] 2
    Latvian:
    blusa `flea' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlus-eh₂
    IE meaning: flea
    Page in Pokorny: 102
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ψύλλα `flea' [f];
    Skt. plúṣi- `flea'
    ;
    Lat. pūlex `flea'
    ;
    OHG flōh `flea'
    ;
    Arm. low `flea'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Polish dialects, we find a large variety of forms, e.g. pcha, pɫa, pɫecha, bɫecha, bɫcha.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blъxà

  • 12 bolnьje

    bolnьje Grammatical information: n. io
    Page in Trubačev: II 178-179
    Russian:
    balón'e (dial.) `low flooded place' [n io]
    Old Russian:
    bolonьje `low-lying meadow near a river' [n io]
    Ukrainian:
    bolónja `low-lying meadow' [n io];
    bolónje `ravine, pasture' [n io];
    bolon'é (dial.) `swamp' [n io]
    Czech:
    bláně (arch.) `meadow, pasture' [n io]
    Old Czech:
    blání `meadow, lawn' [n io]
    Polish:
    bɫonie `large pasture, meadow' [n jo]
    Polabian:
    blånĕ `meadow' [n io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-nio-
    Page in Pokorny: 118

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolnьje

  • 13 ešče

    ešče Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `still, yet'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 32-33
    Old Church Slavic:
    ješte `still, yet' [adv]
    Russian:
    eščë `still, yet' [adv];
    ošče (dial.) `still, yet' [adv] \{1\}
    Czech:
    ještě `still, yet' [adv]
    Old Czech:
    ješče `still, yet' [adv]
    Slovak:
    ešte `still, yet' [adv]
    Polish:
    jeszcze `still, yet' [adv];
    oszczo (dial.) `still, yet' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȍšt(e) `still, yet' [adv];
    ješče (dial.) `still, yet' [adv];
    Čak. jošćȅ (Vrgada) `still, yet' [adv];
    Čak. jȍš (Orbanići) `still, yet' [adv]
    Slovene:
    šè `still, yet' [adv];
    ščè `still, yet' [adv];
    jošče `still, yet' [adv];
    još `still, yet' [adv];
    ešče `still, yet' [adv];
    íšče `still, yet' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    ešte `still, yet' [adv];
    ošte `still, yet' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eske(h₁)
    Other cognates:
    Skt. áchā `to' [prep., pvb.];
    Arm. c` `to, till' [prep.] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects forms with e- occur alongside forms with o-. This variation is already found in Old Russian. \{2\} Forms such as SCr. jȍšte, Bulg. (dial.) jóšte and Sln. (dial.) išče result from the accretion of *i `and'. The *o-variants in this word are attested in a remarkably large area. The alternative etymologies contain a deictic element *edʰ- or *et- (see ESSJa s.v.).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ešče

  • 14 ędrъ

    ędrъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Page in Trubačev: VI 66-67
    Old Church Slavic:
    ędri (Supr.) `quick' [Nompm o];
    jędro `quickly' [adv]
    Church Slavic:
    jadryi `quick, eager' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jédar `firm, solid, abundant' [adj o];
    Čak. jȇdar (Vrgada) `large' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    édăr `big, strong' [adj o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ędrъ

  • 15 grozà

    grozà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `horror'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    groza (Supr., Cloz.) `horror' [f ā]
    Russian:
    grozá `(thunder)storm, disaster, terror, (obs.) threats' [f ā]
    Czech:
    hru̥za `terror, horror, multitude' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hrôza `horror, multitude' [f ā]
    Polish:
    groza `threat, terror, horror' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gròza `horror, disgust' [f ā];
    gróza `horror, disgust' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gróza `horror, shudder, large crowd' [f ā]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grozà

  • 16 merti

    merti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `die'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 101-102
    Old Church Slavic:
    mrěti (Supr., Ass.) `die' [verb], mьrǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mriet' `die (in large numbers)' [verb], mru [1sg], mrët [3sg]
    Czech:
    mříti `die, wither' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mriet' `die, wither, thaw' [verb]
    Polish:
    mrzeć `die' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mrijèti `die' [verb], mrȇm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mrẹ́ti `die, be miserable' [verb], mr(j)èm [1sg], mŕjem [1sg], mȓjem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mertei; mirtei
    Lithuanian:
    mir̃ti `die' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mìrt `die' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mer-
    Page in Pokorny: 735
    Other cognates:
    Skt. márate `die' [verb];
    Lat. mori `die' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > merti

  • 17 mě̑xъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̑xъ

  • 18 měšъkъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > měšъkъ

  • 19 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

  • 20 oldi

    oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    al(ъ)dii (Zogr., Supr.) `ship, boat' [f iā];
    ladii (Zogr., Mar.) `ship, boat' [f iā]
    Russian:
    lad'já `rook, (arch., dial. ) boat' [f iā];
    lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]
    Old Russian:
    lodьja `boat' [f iā]
    Ukrainian:
    lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]
    Czech:
    lod' `boat' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    lodí `boat' [f iā]
    Polish:
    ɫódź `boat' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃđa `boat' [f jā];
    Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    ládja `boat' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aH
    Lithuanian:
    eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;
    aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂
    IE meaning: hollowed out object or spot
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 32
    Other cognates:
    OE ealdoht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    OE aldaht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    Nw. olda (dial.) `large trough, often made from a hollowed out tree trunk' [f];
    Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];
    MoHG alden (dial.) `furrow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > oldi

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